Enrofloxacin yog dab tsi?
Enrofloxacin yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fluoroquinolone hluavtaws siv hauv cov tshuaj kho tsiaj rau cov tsiaj loj thiab me. Nws yog cov kab mob bactericidal tawm tsam ntau yam ntawm gram- cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab ntau cov kab mob gram- cov kab mob zoo, suav nrog Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Proteus, Campylobacter thiab Klebsiella hom. Nyob rau hauv npua, enrofloxacin yog muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau raws li ib tug txhaj tshuaj thiab yog muab raws li cov kws kho tsiaj cov kev taw qhia raws li daim ntawv tso cai.
Dab tsi yog Enrofloxacin siv rau hauv npua?
Hauv npua, enrofloxacin feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kab mob ua pa, nrog rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida thiab Haemophilus parasuis, uas yog cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv swine ua pa kab mob. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau cov kab mob plab hnyuv xws li colibacillosis, salmonellosis thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev. Vim tias cov kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kab mob, kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev soj ntsuam rhiab heev thiab kev kuaj tsiaj.
Mechanism ntawm Action
Enrofloxacin ua haujlwm los ntawm inhibiting kab mob DNA gyrase thiab topoisomerase IV, cov enzymes uas tswj DNA supercoiling thiab replication. Thaiv cov enzymes no tso tseg DNA synthesis thiab ua rau cov kab mob cell tuag sai. Qhov kev xav no- nyob ntawm cov kab mob bactericidal piav qhia tias yog vim li cas fluoroquinolones ua sai sai tiv thaiv kev faib cov kab mob thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob ua pa thaum siv ntxov.
Dosage, Administration thiab rho tawm
Enrofloxacin feem ntau yog muab los ntawm subcutaneous lossis intramuscular txhaj ntawm koob tshuaj uas tau teev tseg rau ntawm daim ntawv pom zoo. Qhov ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov qhia, qhov hnyav ntawm tus tsiaj thiab cov qauv siv. Lub sijhawm tshem tawm yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev tua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom seem poob qis dua raws li txoj cai txwv, thiab cov tsiaj kho yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau tib neeg cov zaub mov kom txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd dhau mus. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua raws li kev pom zoo hauv tebchaws, vim tias enrofloxacin tsis pom zoo rau npua hauv txhua lub tebchaws.
Kev Nyab Xeeb, Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Ua Raws Cai
Fluoroquinolones raug suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb rau tib neeg cov tshuaj, yog li lawv siv hauv cov tsiaj txhu tau tswj hwm nruj me ntsis hauv ntau thaj tsam kom txwv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev siv niaj hnub lossis kev siv prophylactic yuav tsum zam, thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li kws kho tsiaj cov tshuaj. Cov tsiaj me tuaj yeem xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog keeb kwm ntawm cov pob txha mos, thiab kev siv ib txhij nrog qee yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Ib txwm ua raws li cov cai hauv zos ntawm kev sau tshuaj, khaws cia thiab kuaj qhov seem.
Cov lus nug nquag
Dab tsi yog enrofloxacin siv rau hauv npua?Nws yog siv los kho tus kab mob swine ua pa thiab kab mob kab mob xws li colibacillosis thiab salmonellosis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kws kho tsiaj.
Enrofloxacin ua haujlwm li cas?Nws inhibits cov kab mob DNA gyrase thiab topoisomerase IV, thaiv DNA replication thiab ua rau cov kab mob tuag sai.
Puas yog enrofloxacin yog tshuaj tua kab mob bactericidal?Yog lawm, nws yog concentration-dependent bactericidal tawm tsam ntau yam ntawm gram-negative thiab ntau gram- cov kab mob zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshem tawm ntawm enrofloxacin hauv npua yog dab tsi?Lub sijhawm tshem tawm yog txhais rau ntawm daim ntawv pom zoo thiab txawv ntawm lub teb chaws thiab kev tsim; npua yuav tsum tsis txhob raug xa mus tua ua ntej nws tas sijhawm.
Enrofloxacin tuaj yeem siv yam tsis muaj kws kho tsiaj?Tsis yog, enrofloxacin yog ib qho tshuaj kws kho tsiaj, thiab nws siv hauv cov tsiaj noj zaub mov yog tswj hwm los tiv thaiv tsiaj noj qab haus huv thiab tib neeg noj qab haus huv.